• Cartography

    Cartography () is the study and practice of making and using maps. Combining science, aesthetics and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an imagined reality) can be modeled in ways that communicate spatial information effectively. The fundamental objectives of traditional cartography are to: Set the map’s agenda and select traits of the…

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  • Remote sensing

    Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object, in contrast to in situ or on-site observation. The term is applied especially to acquiring information about Earth and other planets. Remote sensing is used in numerous fields, including geophysics, geography, land surveying and most Earth…

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  • Geographic information system

    A geographic information system (GIS) consists of integrated computer hardware and software that store, manage, analyze, edit, output, and visualize geographic data. Much of this often happens within a spatial database; however, this is not essential to meet the definition of a GIS. In a broader sense, one may consider such a system also to…

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Urban Science

  • Urban informatics

    Urban informatics

    Urban informatics refers to the study of people creating, applying and using information and communication technology and data in the…

  • Urban planning

    Urban planning

    Urban planning (also called city planning or town planning in some contexts) is the process of developing and designing land…

  • Urban science

    Urban science

    Urban science is an interdisciplinary field that studies diverse urban issues and problems. Based on research findings of various disciplines…

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Geospatial Tech

  • Cartography

    Cartography

    Cartography () is the study and practice of making and using maps. Combining science, aesthetics and technique, cartography builds on…

  • Remote sensing

    Remote sensing

    Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object, in…

  • Geographic information system

    Geographic information system

    A geographic information system (GIS) consists of integrated computer hardware and software that store, manage, analyze, edit, output, and visualize…

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AI & Data

  • Natural language processing

    Natural language processing

    Natural language processing (NLP) is the processing of natural language information by a computer. NLP is a subfield of computer…

  • Large language model

    Large language model

    A large language model (LLM) is a language model trained with self-supervised machine learning on a vast amount of text,…

  • Deep learning

    Deep learning

    In machine learning, deep learning focuses on utilizing multilayered neural networks to perform tasks such as classification, regression, and representation…

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